ZANU PF factionalism
is now increasingly becoming a vicious cycle those recently appointed to investigate
renewed infighting have become entangled in the problem as they now also stand
accused of fanning the internal strife. Following the eruption of fresh clashes
in Bulawayo and Manicaland, the Zanu PF politburo appointed a team comprising
party national chairperson Simon Khaya Moyo, national commissar Webster Shamu,
national secretary for security Sydney Sekeramayi and secretary for
administration Didymus Mutasa to investigate the latest incidents of infighting
and compile a report.
The team will also
visit Masvingo and Harare to further probe the factionalism in the party. From
there it will go around the country to other provinces as part of the party’s
restructuring process before elections. Last year, Zanu PF plunged into
nationwide infighting following its divisive and controversial District
Co-ordinating Committee (DCC) polls which were characterised by intimidation,
voting irregularities and ballot stuffing. The DCC elections became a theatre
for internal political power struggles as the main factions battled to seize
control of the party and position themselves to produce a successor to
President Robert Mugabe (89) who is now reeling from old age and reported
ill-health.
Zanu PF sources say
Mugabe feared succession-fuelled infighting would disrupt his elections
campaign, hence the dissolution of the DCC which had resulted in defeat across
provinces for Vice-President Joice Mujuru at the hands of her fierce rival,
Defence minister Emmerson Mnangagwa and his faction. The sources also say the
current outbreak of squabbling in the party still pose a serious threat to
Mugabe’s campaign. “One of the biggest problems which Mugabe fears in the
run-up to general elections is the flare-up of factionalism and succession
battles. Yes, there are external threats to his bid for re-election, but
internal pressures are the biggest problem for him,” a senior Zanu PF politburo
member said this week. “Last year we dealt with renewed factionalism by
dissolving the DCCs, but now we have appointed a high-powered team to deal with
the problem. However, the composition of the team is partisan and not going to
help anything. It will only fuel the problem.”
Mnangagwa’s allies in
the party fear that the probe team is not going to fix the problems because it
is composed of Mujuru’s associates who would be trying to purge her rival’s
supporters from provincial structures, while laying the ground for her to take
over from Mugabe. “The whole team belongs to Mujuru’s faction and it is
surprising how such a team can be said to be providing solutions to internal
fighting when its leader is heading a faction,” another Zanu PF official said. Zanu
PF is divided into two major factions, one led by Mujuru and the other by
Mnangagwa. However, there are factions within factions which overlap as
officials shift from one group to the other depending on political
circumstances and events. A clause in the new draft constitution passed by
parliament this week, which says if the president retires after his
re-election, is incapacitated or dies, he would be replaced by a candidate from
the same party, is fuelling the divisions as the two factions fight to
strategically position themselves to take over. However, in a bid to
restructure its grassroots which have become a battlefield for factional
fights, Zanu PF has dispatched the probe team which the Mnangagwa faction views
as partisan.
The team has already
visited Bulawayo and Manicaland, which have been torn apart by serious
infighting as provincial officials battle for positions of influence. However,
the restructuring done in Bulawayo and Manicaland has already left a trail of
further divisions as the probe team is seemingly removing those aligned to
Mnangagwa and replacing them with Mujuru supporters. Party sources told the
Zimbabwe Independent the whole probe team is a Mujuru project meant to
consolidate her position as she increasingly gains ground ahead of Mnangagwa. In
Bulawayo, the probe team demoted Killian Sibanda, seen as close to politburo
member Obert Mpofu, now linked to Mnangagwa, from the position of chair to
vice-chair, replacing him with veteran nationalist Callistus Ndlovu who is a
Moyo ally. Moyo is seen as a Mujuru associate.
Moyo and Mpofu are
fierce rivals eyeing the position of vice-president left vacant by the death of
John Nkomo. Although Moyo is the front-runner, Mpofu, who has denied interest
in the job, and others, pose a challenge to him. Sources say the real fight in
Zanu PF now is over the position of chairperson of the party. If Moyo becomes
vice-president, the position of chairperson will remain vacant and this might
trigger a stampede as Mutasa and Mnangagwa, as well as politburo member Kembo
Mohadi, among others, are said to be interested. In Manicaland, the Zanu PF
faction loyal to Mujuru appears to have gained ground following the appointment
of a new provincial executive. Zimbabwe ambassador to Cuba John Mvundura is the
new provincial chairperson, with retired Lieutenant-General Mike Nyambuya his
deputy. The two are believed to be aligned to the Mujuru camp.
Mvundura replaced
suspended chairperson Mike Madiro, while Nyambuya took over from Dorothy
Mabika. Madiro and Mabika are said to be Mnangagwa supporters. Mabika last week
claimed Mutasa, who is linked to the Mujuru faction, was pushing for charges of
stealing cattle donated to Mugabe for his birthday against her because she
rejected his sexual advances, although sources say the real issue is
factionalism. After Manicaland, the politburo team would be heading to Masvingo
province, one of Mnangagwa’s strongholds, and if Mujuru’s supporters are
installed as the new regional leaders, the infighting might further escalate.
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