THE country’s main
political parties are now gearing up for primary polls ahead of key general
elections amid fears there would be blood on the floor with some bigwigs
falling by the wayside. With Zanu PF, MDC-T and MDC facing primaries, their
senior leaders have been battling to ring-fence themselves as they dread defeat
in the preliminary rounds of selecting candidates before the watershed main
elections. Due to renewed factionalism and infighting tearing Zanu PF apart,
the party’s politburo yesterday failed to finalize the long-awaited guidelines
on primaries which need to be aligned to the new constitution. The party will
now hold yet another special politburo meeting to deal with the badgering
problem. Sources said although the issue was expected to dominate the meeting,
it was dropped for reasons which include internal strife and ongoing political
and electoral processes, including the constitution-making exercise. In 2008,
party spokesperson Rugare Gumbo, former education minister Aeneas Chigwedere,
David Chapfika and Claudius Makova, among other bigwigs, lost in the primaries.
“We will talk about
the selection criteria at a special politburo meeting in due course. We did not
discuss the issue today (yesterday),” said Gumbo last night.The issue has been
on the agenda since October last year when the politburo rejected secretary for
commissariat Webster Shamu’s proposal for primaries to be held in November
after the Copac Second All-Stakeholders’ Conference on the new constitution. Shamu’s
proposals were strongly resisted by people believed to be in the faction led by
Defence minister Emmerson Mnangagwa who argued the issue had been tabled out of
the blue. Shamu is believed to belong to the faction led by Vice-President
Joice Mujuru and there were suspicions he wanted primary From Page 1elections
at short notice to aid his camp by catching the Mnangagwa faction unprepared. “The
issue of primaries is becoming a big problem for all the main parties. That is
why there is so much quarrelling and infighting,” a source said yesterday.
“There will be blood on the floor, starting next weekend when the MDC-T starts
primaries that will claim a lot of political casualties and leave the parties
further divided.” The new draft constitution passed at a referendum on March
16, which is complicating things for Zanu PF, will be introduced this month-end
before it is adopted during the first week of next month, paving way for the
mandatory 30-day voter registration and alignment of electoral laws to the new
constitution.
Hardly three weeks
after the referendum for a new constitution, the main parties in the coalition
government made an array of secretive amendments to the proposed constitution. Clause
158 required elections to be held “30 days before the expiry of the five-year
period (from the day, in this case June 29 2008, when the president-elect was
sworn-in).” Mugabe has lost the bid to have elections on June 29. He has been
demanding elections without the necessary democratic reforms since 2011 in
vain. The voter registration exercise will further delay polls. Justice
minister Patrick Chinamasa has said Treasury is delaying mobile voter
registration exercise which should have started early January by failing to
release the needed US$21 million to cover the country’s 1 958 wards. The Zanu
PF politburo’s failure yesterday to conclude the primaries guidelines would
further raise internal political tensions over the issue as ambitious young
aspirants are itching to contest in preparation for the general elections
between June 29 and October 29.
Although the MDC-T has
finalized its talks around primary elections, it had to come up with a
mechanism which sought to ring-fence the party’s bigwigs. Seats of members of the
standing committee, who consist of the party’s top 12 officials, will not be
contested while sitting legislators would be subjected to a confirmation
process. Primaries would, however, be held in constituencies where top MDC-T
leaders fail to secure enough confirmation support. MDC-T spokesperson Douglas
Mwonzora said yesterday his party would hold primaries from April 20, although
the exercise will not be done in a day. “We are holding them starting from the
20th of this month but we have not yet decided which constituencies we start
with,” said Mwonzora. The MDC led by Welshman Ncube also wants to avoid primary
elections as much as possible by asking aspiring candidates to select one
candidate from competing applications through consensus. Where there would be
no agreement, the party would then go to primaries as a last resort.
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